Your cat’s skin and coat are indicators of their overall wellbeing. While occasional scratching or shedding is normal, persistent changes could point to underlying problems. Here are six of the most common skin conditions in cats and what you should do about them.
Environmental Allergies
Cats can react to everyday allergens such as pollen, dust, mould, or even other animals. Symptoms include:
- Excessive scratching.
- Over-grooming and bald patches.
- Red or irritated skin, especially around the face, ears, and armpits.
If you suspect allergies, consult your vet for testing and management options.
Ear Mites
These tiny parasites are especially common in kittens but can affect cats of all ages. Signs include:
- Head shaking.
- Intense ear scratching.
- Dark, crusty discharge in the ear canal.
Ear mites spread easily, so all pets in the household should be checked if one is infected.
Fleas
Fleas are one of the most frustrating parasites for cat owners. Their bites cause itching, irritation, and may transmit tapeworms.
Prevention tips:
- Use vet-approved flea treatments regularly.
- Wash bedding and hoover carpets frequently.
- Maintain a hygienic litter tray with low-dust litter like Pacha Litter, which supports overall cleanliness.
Lumps and Masses
Discovering a lump on your cat can be worrying. Not all growths are dangerous – abscesses are common – but any new mass should be checked. Cats may hide or become irritable if the lump is painful. Regular grooming sessions are a good opportunity to check for abnormalities.
Hair Loss
Shedding is natural, but sudden or excessive hair loss is not. Common causes include:
- Allergies or parasites.
- Ringworm or bacterial infections.
- Stress or underlying illnesses such as thyroid disease.
If your cat develops bald patches, seek veterinary advice promptly.
Non-Healing Sores
Sores or ulcers on the face, lips, or ears can be linked to allergies, infections, or conditions such as rodent ulcers. Persistent lesions should always be assessed by a vet, as they may worsen without treatment.
How to Protect Your Cat’s Skin Health
- Groom regularly to spot early signs of problems.
- Keep their environment clean with fresh bedding and litter.
- Feed a balanced diet that supports coat condition.
- Book regular vet check-ups for early detection of illness.
A clean, low-stress environment with good hygiene – including a reliable litter such as Pacha Litter – goes a long way towards preventing skin problems.
Final Thoughts
Skin problems are common in cats, but early detection and care can make all the difference. If you notice unusual scratching, bald patches, or non-healing sores, seek veterinary advice. With proper attention, you can help your cat maintain a healthy coat and a comfortable life.
