Welcoming a cat into your home is a commitment that can last many years. Alongside love and companionship, responsible ownership means recognising potential health problems and seeking timely veterinary care. Here’s a look at the most common conditions affecting cats and what you can do to protect your pet.
Obesity: A Growing Concern
Modern cats no longer need to hunt for their meals, and combined with processed food and limited exercise, obesity is increasingly common. Overweight cats are more prone to diabetes, joint strain, and organ disease.
How to prevent it
- Encourage active play daily with toys and climbing posts.
- Feed a protein-rich, meat-based diet and avoid excess fillers.
- Keep treats occasional, not routine.
Diabetes: Linked to Weight and Lifestyle
Around 1–2% of cats are diagnosed with diabetes. It prevents the body from properly regulating blood sugar and can be life-threatening if untreated. Obese, older, and sedentary cats are most at risk, along with certain breeds such as the Burmese.
Warning signs include
- Weight loss despite increased appetite.
- Frequent urination and excessive thirst.
If you spot these, consult a vet immediately. With proper diet, exercise, and—if needed—insulin therapy, many diabetic cats live long, comfortable lives.
Kidney Disease: A Serious Risk for Older Cats
Kidney failure is one of the leading causes of illness in cats, especially as they age. Early detection makes a huge difference to quality of life.
Watch for
- Increased thirst and urination.
- Weight loss, vomiting, and bad breath.
Keep dangerous substances (like antifreeze, lilies, and cleaning chemicals) far out of reach, as they are toxic to cats. Regular vet check-ups are crucial, particularly for senior cats.
Hyperthyroidism: Common in Senior Cats
An overactive thyroid is often seen in cats over 12 years old. It causes weight loss despite a strong appetite, along with hyperactivity, vomiting, and a dull coat.
Treatment options include medication, surgery, dietary changes, or radioactive iodine therapy. With proper management, most cats recover well and enjoy a good quality of life.
Parasites: Fleas, Ticks, and Mites
External parasites are a constant threat. Fleas can trigger skin infections and transmit tapeworms, while ear mites cause irritation and even hearing problems.
Prevention tips
- Keep cats indoors where possible.
- Treat new pets before introducing them to the household.
- Use vet-recommended monthly preventatives in high-risk areas.
Everyday Prevention and Care
Maintaining your cat’s health is about more than vet visits. Here are a few essentials:
- Balanced diet – choose quality food over filler-heavy alternatives.
- Regular playtime – exercise prevents obesity and boosts mental health.
- Comfortable litter habits – ensure your litter tray is clean, spacious, and low-dust. Using Pacha Litter makes the experience more hygienic and reduces stress.
- Routine check-ups – annual or bi-annual vet visits help catch problems early.
Final Thoughts
Cats rely on us to keep them safe, healthy, and cared for. By learning to spot the early signs of illness and taking proactive steps in diet, play, and hygiene, you’ll give your feline friend the best chance at a long, happy life.