Cats have walked alongside humans for thousands of years, but their role in times of war is often overlooked. During the First and Second World Wars, felines became unlikely heroes, offering both practical support and vital comfort to soldiers facing unimaginable hardship.

Cats as Hunters

The original reason cats were recruited was simple: they were natural hunters.

• In the trenches, rats and mice thrived on food rations.
• Aboard naval vessels, vermin spread disease and spoiled supplies.

Cats helped control these infestations, protecting both the soldiers’ health and their essential food. For the soldiers, this meant one less danger to face daily – and one more ally at their side.

Cats as Mascots

Beyond pest control, many cats rose to fame as mascots for ships, regiments, and air crews. Their presence symbolised resilience, unity, and even brought luck. Notable wartime felines included:

• Ching, mascot of the Royal Australian Navy destroyer HMAS Swan.
• Togo, the proud feline aboard HMS Dreadnought.
• Spark Plug, a fearless mascot for WWI pilots.

Mascots were treasured by troops, often featuring in photographs, diaries, and war stories as beloved comrades.

Cats as Emotional Support

Perhaps their most important role was offering soldiers comfort during times of fear and grief.

• Cats cuddled soldiers during cold nights.
• Their purring provided a rare sense of calm amidst chaos.
• Their playful antics brought laughter and moments of joy.

In an environment of constant danger, these small gestures of companionship helped soldiers endure.

Lessons for Today’s Cat Owners

While most cats today live far from the trenches, their natural instincts and emotional presence still make them invaluable companions. Modern cat care is about giving back to them:

• Provide safe spaces and mental stimulation. Offer perches, hiding spots, and interactive play.
• Keep their environment clean with a hygienic litter such as Pacha Litter.
• Recognise that companionship works both ways. Just as they comforted soldiers, cats today enrich our homes with loyalty and affection.

Final Thoughts

The cats of WWI and WWII were more than mascots or hunters – they were friends, protectors, and a source of hope. Their paw prints are etched into history alongside the soldiers they supported.

Next time you watch your cat chase a toy or curl up on your lap, remember that their kind once stood side by side with men in battlefields and aboard ships, proving that even the smallest companions can make the biggest difference.