Cats and the New World: How Felines Sailed into History

Cats are much more than household companions — they’ve been protectors, explorers, and even unsung heroes throughout history. One of the most fascinating chapters in feline history dates back to the Age of Discovery, when cats sailed alongside explorers such as Christopher Columbus on their journeys to the New World.

Let’s set sail into history and uncover how our furry friends went from ship companions to becoming an essential part of life in the Americas.

Cats Before the Voyage

Before the 15th century, domesticated cats had already spread across Europe, the Middle East, and Asia. Ancient civilisations — from Egyptians to Vikings — valued cats for their sharp hunting instincts and their ability to protect food stores.

When Europeans began long sea voyages in the late 1400s, it was only natural for them to bring their most reliable rodent-hunters aboard. Cats kept ships free from rats and mice that would otherwise destroy grain, chew ropes, and spread disease.

So, while explorers charted the oceans, cats quietly ensured their survival.

The Voyage Across the Atlantic

When Columbus set sail in 1492, cats were already seasoned sailors. Each ship had a few onboard, tasked with one mission — keep the food supply safe. Long voyages meant months at sea without refrigeration, so grains and dried goods were stored in barrels — a tempting target for rodents.

Cats worked around the clock, prowling the decks and cargo holds to protect supplies. In return, sailors gave them food, affection, and a warm place to sleep. Many cats became unofficial crew members, earning a place in maritime tradition.

These feline explorers didn’t just guard the food — they also lifted spirits. Sailors viewed cats as good luck charms, symbols of calm seas and safe journeys.

How Cats Reached the New World

When Columbus and other explorers landed in the Americas, their cats came too. These were the first domesticated cats to set paw on the continent. Over time, as European settlers established colonies, cats spread across the land — adapting to new environments, climates, and prey.

The descendants of these early ship cats went on to populate the Americas, evolving into the many breeds and varieties we love today. Their presence helped control rodent populations in farms, ports, and homes — a vital service in growing settlements.

In short, without cats, the early colonies would have struggled to store food safely or manage pests.

Life Aboard: The Feline Crew

Ship life wasn’t easy — especially for animals. Yet cats proved remarkably adaptable.

They hunted day and night, helping to prevent food loss.

They bonded with sailors, offering companionship during long, lonely stretches at sea.

They became maritime mascots, featured in sailor folklore and even painted into old naval art.

Many ship logs mention cats by name, showing how much sailors valued their feline crewmates. Cats often returned home from voyages, only to embark on the next adventure.

Cats and Their Lasting Legacy

By the 16th and 17th centuries, cats had become part of daily life across both Europe and the New World. Their usefulness — combined with their independence — made them ideal companions for both farmers and families.

Today, domestic cats remain natural hunters and loyal friends. Though they no longer chase mice on sailing ships, they still protect our homes and comfort us with their familiar purrs.

Even now, we owe a little gratitude to those early feline explorers who helped humanity navigate and settle new worlds.

Fun Fact: Cats as Health Protectors

While ancient ship cats protected sailors’ food, modern cats can also help protect their health — in their own way! Using Pacha Litter, for example, allows owners to monitor their cat’s well-being. This silica-based litter changes colour to indicate potential health issues like urinary tract infections, helping owners act before small problems become serious.

It’s yet another reminder that, just like their seafaring ancestors, cats continue to watch over us — only this time, from the comfort of our homes.

The Bottom Line

From deckside hunters to household companions, cats have travelled alongside humans for centuries. Their voyage with explorers like Columbus wasn’t just a journey across the ocean — it marked the beginning of their global story.

So next time your cat curls up by the window or keeps watch over your living room, remember — they come from a long line of fearless adventurers who helped shape the modern world.

And just like those early sailors, you can thank your cat for keeping your home clean and safe — especially with a fresh tray of Pacha Litter on board.