Your cat’s coat is more than just a sign of beauty – it reflects their overall health. Unfortunately, felines can develop a number of skin conditions that cause discomfort, itchiness, or even pain. As an owner, knowing the warning signs can help you act quickly and keep your cat healthy.

Environmental Allergies

Just like humans, cats can react to allergens such as dust, pollen, mould, or grass. Symptoms include:

• Persistent scratching.
• Over-grooming and fur loss in patches.
• Red, irritated skin around the face, ears, or armpits.

If you suspect allergies, your vet can run tests and recommend treatments ranging from antihistamines to special diets.

Ear Mites

Tiny parasites that live in the ear canal, ear mites are most common in kittens but can affect cats of all ages. Signs include:

• Constant head shaking.
• Intense scratching at the ears.
• Black, crusty discharge inside the ear.

Ear mites are highly contagious, so all pets in the household should be checked and treated if one is infected.

Fleas

Fleas are a familiar problem for cat owners. Their bites cause itching and irritation, and they can spread tapeworms and other infections.

Prevention tips:

• Use vet-approved flea treatments regularly.
• Wash bedding, hoover carpets, and clean furniture.
• Keep the litter tray hygienic with low-dust litter such as Pacha Litter to support overall health.

Lumps and Masses

Discovering a lump on your cat can be alarming. While not all growths are cancerous, abscesses and other masses can be painful. Cats may hide, resist being touched, or show unusual behaviour.

Check your cat’s skin regularly, and seek veterinary advice promptly if you find any suspicious bumps.

Excessive Hair Loss

Shedding is normal, but sudden or excessive hair loss is not. Possible causes include:

• Allergies or fleas.
• Fungal infections such as ringworm.
• Stress or underlying illnesses like thyroid disease.

A vet visit is essential to determine the cause and ensure proper treatment.

Non-Healing Sores

Red, inflamed sores on the face, ears, or lips may be linked to allergies or infections. Conditions such as rodent ulcers can look minor but require professional care. Left untreated, sores can worsen and cause significant discomfort.

Keeping Your Cat’s Skin Healthy

Prevention and early detection are key. Here’s how you can help:

• Regular grooming to check for parasites, lumps, or irritated skin.
• Clean environment – keep bedding and litter trays fresh.
• Balanced diet with nutrients that support skin and coat health.
• Vet check-ups for early diagnosis and treatment of issues.

Final Thoughts

Cat skin disorders are common, but with vigilance and proper care, most can be managed effectively. Pay attention to changes in your cat’s coat, skin, and behaviour. A clean home, good diet, and regular vet visits – plus hygienic litter such as Pacha Litter – all contribute to keeping your feline’s skin healthy and their life happy.